Transcriptomic and Phytohormone Metabolomics Provide Insight into the Changes in Citrus limon Infected by Citrus yellow vein clearing virus

Background: Citrus yellow vein-clearing virus (CYVCV) is a Mandarivirus that causes great economic losses in lemon production.CYVCV infection is associated with obvious yellow vein-clearing disease symptoms and is directly regulated by plant hormone responses.Methods: To understand how lemon plants respond to CYVCV infection, we performed transcrip

read more


Widespread occurrence of fecal indicator bacteria in oligotrophic tropical streams. Are common culture-based coliform tests appropriate?

Monitoring of stream water quality is a key element of water resource management worldwide, but methods that are commonly used in temperate habitats may not be appropriate in humid tropical systems.We assessed the influence of four land uses on microbial water quality in 21 streams in the Panama Canal Watershed Collections over a one-year period, u

read more